The China-Taiwan Dispute: A Continuity of Conflict and Resolutions

Abstract

The geopolitical position of Taiwan at the crossroads of East and West has led to political imbalance. The strong U.S. influence has portrayed Taiwan as a consequence of China's unification efforts. Recent Chinese military exercises in the region have raised concerns of conflict, affecting the stability. Escalation of military presence around the Taiwan Strait has been observed over time. Taiwan's administrative status under the People's Republic of China has gradually weakened its self-governance. China asserts Taiwan's adherence to the 1992 Consensus, while historical claims and technological importance shape its foreign policy. The historical context involves China's takeover of Taiwan in 1945 after WWII, triggering civil conflict. Struggles over the Taiwan Straits emerged in 1953 between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China, resulting in armed conflicts for control over strategic islands.