Coastal Fishing Boats in Bangladesh: Present Status and Policy Recommendations

Abstract

Coastal fishing boats play a vital role in the marine fishing sector in Bangladesh. However, they encounter many challenges such as safety and stability concerns, limited facilities, and a lack of technologies. The objective of the study is to investigate the current condition of the coastal fishing boats in Bangladesh, focusing on Alipur, Mahipur of Patuakhali, and Fishery Ghat in Chittagong and recommend some proposals for improvement. A structured survey was conducted to collect primary data from those locations. The study identified several major problems including structural limitations of the boats, frequent adverse weather, high fuel expenses, and inadequate facilities and technologies. Considering the challenges, structural modifications of the fishing boats are proposed as recommendations. Besides this use of new engines, and the use of modern technologies (VHF transceiver, fish finder) are suggested as strategies to mitigate these challenges. Modernization programs with low-interest loans, streamlined licensing, enhanced communication systems, and insurance plans are also highlighted in the policy recommendations. The significance of the study is to promote sustainable fishing practices and assist industry stakeholders and policymakers in improving the present status.