Awareness and Practices on Household Solid Waste Management among the Coastal Communities Along Banate Bay

Abstract

This study assesses the level of awareness and practices on household solid waste management among the coastal communities along Banate Bay, located in the Philippines. Due to environmental and health concerns associated with improper waste management, this investigates the challenges faced by these communities especially about pollution of marine ecosystems. A descriptive design that involves household heads from municipalities surrounding Banate Bay- Anilao, Banate, Barotac Nuevo, and Barotac Viejo. A researcher-made questionnaire was administered among household heads measuring socio-demographic factors, awareness and practices related to solid waste management. Results revealed that a significant number of respondents lack formal education and training in waste management, with organic waste being the most prevalent type of waste generated. Moreover, while awareness of proper waste disposal and recycling is evident, the communities are less informed about the legislation, local authorities’ initiatives and health risks of poor waste management. Common practices such as open dumping and burning of waste are widespread. Thus, the need for quality training among community members, establishment of waste management infrastructure to mitigate the negative effect of household waste on both human and marine environment and improved waste management strategies may be provided.