Simulation for tankers topping-off cargo loading

Abstract

The main goal of the joint research undertaken in projects SITUMET and OPTIMPORT is focused on maritime distant learning and design of WEB based loading simulator for tanker operation. The strategy adopted for better located maritime education and training (MET) in the work processes on board has three components: distant simulation learning technology – on board and ashore; experiential learning on board and teaching (training) in the classroom or in the simulators. The WEB based Liquid Cargo Handling Simulator is a new generation of training tools, allowing trainees to perform online training when their ship arrives in port. The main part of the paper is the module developed by the authors regarding Topping Off. That means to fill the tanks to the maximum 98% of the volume, representing the end of loading procedures. The module is reserved for working personnel on board Product Carrier Tankers and is designed to develop the competencies required to execute and monitor the loading/discharging process. The implementation of Liquid Cargo Handling (LCH) Simulator Software – tankers topping off included – into a learning-management-system (LMS) is a tool to close the gap between theoretical learning and practical experience in maritime education.