Coastal Communities in a Changing Climate: Exploring the Interplay of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Practices

Abstract

This study investigated the impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies among residents of coastal communities in Iloilo's 4th District, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational research design and convenience sampling, 152 household heads were surveyed in Leganes, Dumangas, Barotac Nuevo, Anilao, and Banate. Data was collected on respondent profiles, climate change impacts, and adaptation practices. Findings revealed a moderate overall impact of climate change across physical, social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Energy consumption patterns have shifted due to rising temperatures, leading to increased electricity use. Fisheries productivity has significantly declined, impacting food security and livelihoods. The findings of the study further revealed that identified coastal areas occasionally practiced adaptation strategies in terms of waste management, cleanliness, responsible fishing, education, and infrastructure.  Physical, social, economic, and environmental impact of climate change is significantly related to waste management, cleanliness, and responsible. Education is significantly related to the physical impact, social and environmental impact while there is no significant relationship between education and economic impact. Significant relationships exist between infrastructure and physical, economic and environmental impact while infrastructure is not significantly related to social impact. It is recommended to strengthen existing adaptation practices, invest in infrastructure development, promote sustainable waste management practices and enhance education and awareness.