The role of ships without nationality in the irregular maritime migration

Abstract

Stateless ships are means of transportation that are used in some types of the trade including certain illicit activities. Among these activities, one of the most prevalent is the irregular maritime migration in various parts of the world. These flows of migrants have resulted in the response on behalf of the maritime community. A whole series of national and international regulations focus on the particular terms that govern flagless vessels concerning the respective types of trade. Furthermore, the adoption of this maritime practice has created a set of issues ranging from the State’s jurisdiction to inspect these unregistered vessels, especially in the High Seas, to the rights and obligations of vessels without nationality. Different policies regarding the extent of the State’s jurisdiction are implemented by the interested parties, especially the inspecting States. The analysis of this issue will contribute to the resolution of certain issues and will raise scientific and practical questions in the academic community of shipping. This study is also expected to contribute to the scientific orientation.